Long-term efficacy of combined relaxation: biofeedback treatments for chronic headache
Identifieur interne : 004517 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004516; suivant : 004518Long-term efficacy of combined relaxation: biofeedback treatments for chronic headache
Auteurs : Arthur Cott ; William Parkinson [Canada] ; Marion Fabich ; Michel Bédard ; Richard MarlinSource :
- Pain [ 0304-3959 ] ; 1992.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Body Temperature.
- physiopathology : Headache.
- psychology : Headache.
- therapy : Headache.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Biofeedback, Psychology, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Relaxation Therapy.
Abstract
Thirty-four patients having chronic idiopathic headaches participated in a long-term study comparing autogenic relaxation training alone (REL) with combinations of relaxation and electromyographic biofeedback (REL + EMG) or relaxation and temperature biofeedback (REL + TEMP). Assignment to treatment conditions was balanced on demographics and clinical characteristics, as well as headache classification according to muscle contraction or vascular headache symptomatology. The results indicate that REL + TEMP produced no additional improvements over REL following the 8-week treatment program, or at 6-month, or 12-month follow-up. However, REL + EMG produced significantly greater reductions in headache activity measures than the REL and REL + TEMP conditions at all post-treatment time points. Headache activity continued to improve over the follow-up period independent of treatment condition. These data indicate that EMG biofeedback augments long-term clinical improvements in headache patients who undergo autogenic relaxation training.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90008-Y
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thirty-four patients having chronic idiopathic headaches participated in a long-term study comparing autogenic relaxation training alone (REL) with combinations of relaxation and electromyographic biofeedback (REL + EMG) or relaxation and temperature biofeedback (REL + TEMP). Assignment to treatment conditions was balanced on demographics and clinical characteristics, as well as headache classification according to muscle contraction or vascular headache symptomatology. The results indicate that REL + TEMP produced no additional improvements over REL following the 8-week treatment program, or at 6-month, or 12-month follow-up. However, REL + EMG produced significantly greater reductions in headache activity measures than the REL and REL + TEMP conditions at all post-treatment time points. Headache activity continued to improve over the follow-up period independent of treatment condition. These data indicate that EMG biofeedback augments long-term clinical improvements in headache patients who undergo autogenic relaxation training.</div>
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<name sortKey="Fabich, Marion" sort="Fabich, Marion" uniqKey="Fabich M" first="Marion" last="Fabich">Marion Fabich</name>
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